Buying A Home, The 30,000 Foot View

Christine Buemann • August 15, 2018

Did you know that the average Canadian will spend roughly 11 months actively engaged in the house buying process? However, most of the dreaming (and preparation) happens before then. Buying a home is a big deal, and it's a decision that shouldn't be taken lightly. With all the recent changes by the Canadian government tightening mortgage qualification, you can never be too prepared!

Even if you don't plan to buy for a couple years, there is only so far general information can take you. Each person is different, as are their financial situations. So if you'd like to discuss your personal financial situation, feel free to contact me anytime. I would love to work with you!

With that said, here is a 30,000 foot view of what you need to know about buying a home, as it relates to mortgage financing.

Are You Credit Worthy?

First things first, do you have a good credit? Having good credit is of paramount importance when applying for a mortgage. Establishing a good credit score takes some time, most lenders want to see that you have managed your credit well over a minimum of a 2 year period.

Even if you have a huge downpayment and manage your money perfectly, and the idea of debt disgusts you, having an established history of borrowing and repaying money is crucial. It's really hard to get mortgage financing without a credit history.

How Will You Repay Your Mortgage?

If a lender is going to lend you money to buy a property, they are going to want to know you have the means to pay them back. They want to know that you have a steady job, and will make you prove it through documentation. Depending on how you get paid, lenders will want to see an employment letter, pay stubs, your T1Generals, Notice of Assessments, and really anything else they feel gives them an accurate picture of how much money you make!

Do You Have A Downpayment?

In order to borrow money from a financial institution, you're going to have to bring some money to the table. Of course the best downpayment comes from an accumulation of your own resources, but there are other sources of downpayment that are available to you. A 5% downpayment will be the bare minimum required, and depending on the purchase price, it might be more.

It's important to know that you will have to prove the source of all downpayment funds. This can typically be done through 90 days of bank statements. The lenders (and government) want to ensure that you aren't purchasing the property with the proceeds of crime, and laundering money. Just know that there will be heavy scrutiny on where you got your downpayment.

As houses become more expensive, a lot of parents have decided to help their kids with the purchase of a property by gifting downpayment funds for a downpayment.

How Much Can you Afford?

What you can afford on paper and what you can afford in real life are often very different. The amount you qualify to borrow is based on way too many things to include in a single article. And the rules keep changing. Most recently, the government has introduced a financial "stress test" that forces buyers to qualify at a mortgage rate that is at least 2% higher than the rate they will pay.

So once you are ready to actually start shopping, or even months before then, it's a good idea to sit down with an independent mortgage professional who can work through your unique financial situation and will let you know exactly what you can afford to spend on a property.

Regardless of where you are in the home buying process, it's never too early to give me a call! My goal is to walk you through the process from start to finish, even if that is a matter of years, instead of months. Contact me anytime, I'd love to work with you!

MORTGAGE EXPERT

CONTACT ME
RECENT POSTS

4 Signs You’re Ready for Homeownership

By Christine Buemann • June 5, 2025
Buying your first home is a big deal. And while you may feel like you’re ready to take that step, here are 4 things that will prove it out. 1. You have at least 5% available for a downpayment. To buy your first home, you need to come up with at least 5% for a downpayment. From there, you’ll be expected to have roughly 1.5% of the purchase price set aside for closing costs. If you’ve saved your downpayment by accumulating your own funds, it means you have a positive cash flow which is a good thing. However, if you don’t quite have enough saved up on your own, but you have a family member who is willing to give you a gift to assist you, that works too. 2. You have established credit. Building a credit score takes some time. Before any lender considers you for mortgage financing, they want to see that you have an established history of repaying the money you’ve already borrowed. Typically two trade lines, for a period of two years, with a minimum amount of $2000, should work! Now, if you’ve had some credit issues in the past, it doesn’t mean you aren’t ready to be a homeowner. However, it might mean a little more planning is required! A co-signor can be considered here as well. 3. You have the income to make your mortgage payments. And then some. If you’re going to borrow money to buy a house, the lender wants to make sure that you have the ability to pay it back. Plus interest. The ideal situation is to have a permanent full-time position where you’re past probation. Now, if you rely on any inconsistent forms of income, having a two-year history is required. A good rule of thumb is to keep the costs of homeownership to under a third of your gross income, leaving you with two-thirds of your income to pay for your life. 4. You’ve discussed mortgage financing with a professional. Buying your first home can be quite a process. With all the information available online, it’s hard to know where to start. While you might feel ready, there are lots of steps to take; way more than can be outlined in a simple article like this one. So if you think you’re ready to buy your first home, the best place to start is with a preapproval! Let's discuss your financial situation, talk through your downpayment options, look at your credit score, assess your income and liabilities, and ultimately see what kind of mortgage you can qualify for to become a homeowner! Please connect anytime; it would be a pleasure to work with you!

Finance Your Home Renovations

By Christine Buemann • May 22, 2025
If you’re looking to do some home renovations but don’t have all the cash up front to pay for materials and contractors, here are a few ways to use mortgage financing to bring everything together. Existing Home Owners - Mortgage Refinance Probably the most straightforward solution, if you’re an existing homeowner, would be to access home equity through a mortgage refinance. Depending on the terms of your existing mortgage, a mid-term mortgage refinance might make good financial sense; there’s even a chance of lowering your overall cost of borrowing while adding the cost of the renovations to your mortgage. As your financial situation is unique, it never hurts to have the conversation, run the numbers, and look at your options. Let’s talk! If you're not in a huge rush, it might be worth waiting until your existing term is up for renewal. This is a great time to refinance as you won’t incur a penalty to break your existing mortgage. Now, regardless of when you refinance, mid-term or at renewal, you’re able to access up to 80% of the appraised value of your home, assuming you qualify for the increased mortgage amount. Home Equity Line of Credit Instead of talking with a bank about an unsecured line of credit, if you have significant home equity, a home equity line of credit (HELOC) could be a better option for you. An unsecured line of credit usually comes with a pretty high rate. In contrast, a HELOC uses your home as collateral, allowing the lender to give you considerably more favourable terms. There are several different ways to use a HELOC, so if you’d like to talk more about what this could look like for you, connect anytime! Buying a Property - Purchase Plus Improvements If you’re looking to purchase a property that could use some work, some lenders will allow you to add extra money to your mortgage to cover the cost of renovations. This is called a purchase plus improvements. The key thing to keep in mind is that the renovations must increase the value of the property. There is a process to follow and a lot of details to go over, but we can do this together. So if you’d like to discuss using your mortgage to cover the cost of renovating your home, please connect anytime!

What is a Second Mortgage?

By Christine Buemann • May 8, 2025
If you're not all that familiar with the ins and outs of mortgage financing, the term "second mortgage" might cause a bit of confusion. Many people incorrectly assume that a second mortgage is arranged when your first term is up for renewal or when you sell your first home. They think that the next mortgage you get is your "second mortgage." This is not the case. A second mortgage is an additional mortgage on a single property, not the second mortgage you get in your lifetime. When you borrow money to buy a house, your lawyer or notary will register your mortgage on the property title in what is called first position. This means that your mortgage lender has the first claim against the sale proceeds if you sell your property. If you happen to default on your mortgage, this is the security the lender has in repossessing your property. A second mortgage falls in behind the first mortgage on your property title. When you sell your property, the lawyers will use the sale proceeds to pay off your mortgages in sequence, the first position mortgage is paid out first, and the second mortgage is paid out second. After both mortgages are paid off completely, you get the remaining equity. When you secure a second mortgage, you continue making payments on your first mortgage as per your mortgage agreement. You must also then fulfill the terms of the second mortgage. So why would you want a second mortgage? Well, a second mortgage comes in handy when you're looking to access some of your home equity, but you either have excellent terms on your first mortgage that you don't want to break, or you’d incur a huge penalty to break your first mortgage. Instead of refinancing the first mortgage, a second mortgage can be a better option. A second mortgage is often used as a short-term debt consolidation tool to help provide you with better cash flow. If you’ve accumulated a considerable amount of high-interest unsecured debt, and you have equity in your home, you can secure a second mortgage to lower your overall cost of borrowing. If you'd like to know more about how a second mortgage works, or if you'd like to discuss anything related to mortgage financing, please connect anytime!